Bed bugs are notoriously difficult to eradicate due to their extreme resilience, tiny size, and rapid reproduction. One of the main challenges is their insecticide resistance; many modern populations have evolved to survive common over-the-counter chemical treatments. Bed bugs are also experts at hiding in microscopic cracks, behind wallpaper, and deep inside mattresses or furniture, where sprays cannot reach them. Furthermore, while a treatment might kill adult bugs, it is often ineffective against the eggs, which can hatch two weeks later and restart the infestation. Eradication typically requires a multi-pronged approach: professional-grade heat treatment (temperatures over 50°C/122°F), industrial steaming, and repeated chemical applications. Because they can survive for months without a meal, simply "starving" them out by leaving a room empty is ineffective. For those in multi-unit buildings, they can easily migrate between apartments, meaning a single untreated unit can re-infest an entire floor. Due to these complexities, most health authorities strongly recommend hiring a licensed pest control professional rather than attempting a DIY fix, which often only causes the bugs to scatter and worsen the problem.