Yes, in 2026, European carry-on restrictions are significantly stricter and smaller than those in the United States. While most US domestic carriers (like Delta or United) allow bags up to 22 x 14 x 9 inches, many European airlines—especially low-cost carriers like Ryanair, EasyJet, and Vueling—limit you to 55 x 40 x 20 cm (approx. 21.6 x 15.7 x 7.8 inches). The most "supportive" warning for 2026 travelers is the weight limit. While US airlines rarely weigh carry-ons, European airlines often enforce a strict 8kg to 10kg (17–22 lbs) limit. If your bag is even half a kilogram over, they will force you to check it at the gate for a fee that can be as high as €60. Always check the "Basic" vs. "Plus" fare rules in 2026, as many "Basic" European fares now only allow a small "personal item" that fits under the seat, with overhead bin access requiring an extra fee.