Are flights longer than they used to be?

In the 1960s it took five hours to fly from New York to Los Angeles, and just 45 minutes to hop from New York to Washington, DC. Today, these same flights now take six-plus hours and 75 minutes respectively, although the airports haven't moved further apart. It's called “schedule creep”, or padding.



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Airports are considerably larger, which means that simply getting from the departure gate to the end of the runway can eat up 10 minutes. Furthermore, airlines are more conscious than ever of their fuel bills – and have in recent years adjusted their aircraft's cruising speeds accordingly.

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One pilot confessed to Reader's Digest that airlines exaggerate their times to make themselves look better. “No, it's not your imagination: Airlines really have adjusted their flight arrival times so they can have a better record of on-time arrivals,” the AirTran Airways captain said.

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It's been established that the Pacific Ocean is big ... really big. And with greater distances come greater costs since the plane needs more fuel. Executive Flyers writes that while you could just charge passengers more to fly that distance, this may lead to lots of unhappy customers and airlines losing out on sales.

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The reason planes cruise at high altitudes is that they burn less fuel and can fly faster, as the air is less dense. At 30,000 feet and higher, it is also possible for aircraft to avoid weather systems, making it more comfortable onboard.

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The higher you fly, the more efficient it is The reason planes cruise at high altitudes is that they burn less fuel and can fly faster, as the air is less dense. At 30,000 feet and higher, it is also possible for aircraft to avoid weather systems, making it more comfortable onboard.

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The speeds needed for takeoff are relative to the motion of the air (indicated airspeed). A headwind will reduce the ground speed needed for takeoff, as there is a greater flow of air over the wings. Typical takeoff air speeds for jetliners are in the range of 240–285 km/h (130–154 kn; 149–177 mph).

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Do airlines exaggerate flight times? In air travel, as delays are both common and potentially expensive, the scheduled flight time is usually increased to about 110% of the expected flight time, however some airlines are reportedly now padding by as much as 50%.

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Major Differences Between Long and Short Flights. A short flight is one that is 3 hours or less in the air while long-haul flights from for 6-12 hours. Anything beyond that would be considered an ultra-long flight and buckle up for some serious hours strapped down to a small seat with very little moving room.

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For flights landing at U.S. airports, airlines are required to provide passengers with an opportunity to safely get off of the airplane before 3 hours for domestic flights and 4 hours for international flights.

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Leaving at 2:00 AM may not put the plane where they want it at 7:00 or 8:00 when many flights leave. Second, many jurisdictions prohibit late night commercial flights for noise reasons. Many airports basically don't allow flights in or out after 10:00 PM.

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Whether flying at night or during the day, pilots need to see some kind of horizon. They use this to determine the airplane's attitude. At night pilots will turn their gaze from outside to inside and use the artificial horizon. The artificial horizon is normally a simply globe split into two hemispheres.

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In jet aircraft, an overspeed results when the axial compressor exceeds its maximal operating rotational speed. This often leads to the mechanical failure of turbine blades, flameout and total destruction of the engine.

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There are no specific regulations governing civil aircraft operations beyond the altitude of 60,000 feet. Nevertheless, certain exceptional aircraft like the Concorde and the Tupolev Tu-144 have managed to ascend to altitudes of FL600 (equivalent to 60,000 feet).

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When flying east to west, there is more turbulence. The jet streams blow against the airplane which results in strong headwinds blowing against the turbines, creating turbulence. Jet streams are high-altitude air currents caused by Earth's rotation and atmospheric heating.

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Flight plans need to account for the curvature of the earth when they are created. Since the earth is three-dimensional, it would be impossible not to fly in an arc. Another reason that planes would choose to fly in a trajectory that resembles an arc is to account for the amount of traffic that will be in the air.

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