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Are longer trains more efficient?

Freight rail operators told us that longer trains increase efficiency and decrease costs.



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Union Pacific CEO Lance Fritz said recently that he doesn't think accident data shows that long trains are riskier. But the Federal Railroad Administration cited three derailments involving trains longer than 12,250 feet (3,734 meters) where train length was a factor in its advisory.

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Longer trains allow for more goods to move more efficiently, lowering fuel costs for the railroads. But these trains, especially when they stall, are cutting some communities in half.

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The Federal Railroad Administration does not currently set any limits on train lengths – and also doesn't regularly track train lengths or their associated risks. That has allowed freight railroad companies to occasionally operate trains up to 8 kilometres (5 miles) long.

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It can happen. Servicing and/or crew change stations often have a lot of built-in time in the schedule. It's pretty common to see the servicing not take the full time, thus allowing some made-up time.

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Freight trains are getting longer and longer in the U.S., some stretching for two or three miles. These longer trains allow for more goods to move more efficiently, which lowers fuel use and costs for the railroads.

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Track Defects are the Most Common Cause Track defects emerged as the leading cause of train derailments. The significance of continuous infrastructure maintenance and inspections cannot be overstated.

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A train of 150 cars—the FRA's unofficial definition of a long train—carrying iron ore would run about 3,500 feet long, but an intermodal train of the same number of cars might measure 33,000 feet, according to John Gray, the AAR's senior vice president of policy and economics.

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Derailments rank as the most common type of accident involving major freight railroads, federal data shows. Equipment failures are increasingly responsible for derailments, and problems with equipment and train tracks accounted for nearly 60% of derailments nationwide last year.

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Does the Railroad Crew Sleep on the Train? People who work on a passenger train including the porters and other staff may have to stay onboard the train for up to 48 hours at a time. In these situations, the onboard crew will often sleep in a dormitory car on the train.

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What happens if you stand too close to a train? Air between person and the train moves with high velocity due to dragging effect and the air behind person is approximately still.

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The middle of the train is by far the safest for persons. The National Transportation Safety Board does not release comprehensive data on where victims were sitting during fatal train accidents, though some details are available in individual investigative reports.

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Fact #2: Railroad Tracks Are Private Property Walking on train tracks may seem like fun, but it's actually very dangerous, not to mention illegal. All train tracks are private property, so pedestrians should never walk on or near them.

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To celebrate the 175th anniversary of Switzerland's first railway, the country's rail industry came together to run the world's longest-ever passenger train – 100 cars, 2,990 tonnes and almost two kilometres long.

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A prominent landmark and tourist attraction, Angels Flight is a 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge funicular railway. Situated in the Bunker Hill district of Downtown Los Angeles, California, it has two funicular cars, which are known as Olivet and Sinai.

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