As of March 2026, physical Pasmo cards are available but restricted compared to previous years. Due to a global semiconductor shortage that began in 2023, the sale of "unregistered" anonymous Pasmo and Suica cards remains largely suspended for residents. However, tourists can still obtain the "Pasmo Passport," a special 28-day IC card designed specifically for visitors, which is sold at major hubs like Narita and Haneda airports. For those with compatible smartphones, the Digital Pasmo (via Apple Wallet or Google Pay) is the most recommended option in 2026, as it avoids the need for a physical card entirely and can be topped up instantly using a credit card. If you happen to have an old Pasmo card from a previous trip, it is likely still valid, as these cards typically don't expire for 10 years after their last use. In some regions outside Tokyo, you may also find "Icoca" or "Sugoca" cards, which are fully interchangeable with Pasmo for use on trains, buses, and at vending machines across Japan.