Alligators are frequently seen in around the golf course lagoons and other freshwater ponds on Bald Head Island. Alligators are considered a threatened species and are an important part of the Bald Head Island ecosystem. Fishing and swimming are prohibited in all lagoons and freshwater ponds on BHI.

Yes, there is a significant and healthy population of American Alligators on Bald Head Island, North Carolina. In 2026, the Bald Head Island Conservancy monitors these apex predators, which primarily inhabit the freshwater and brackish lagoons found throughout the island's golf course and maritime forest areas. It is common to see them sunning themselves on the banks of ponds or "cruising" near the edges of the salt marshes. Because Bald Head Island is a "no-car" island (residents use golf carts), the wildlife is often quite visible. The local ordinance strictly prohibits feeding or harassing alligators, with fines starting at $500. While they are generally shy and avoid human interaction, they are highly territorial. Visitors in 2026 are warned to keep pets on short leashes and stay at least 20 feet away from the water's edge in lagoon areas. Alligators are an essential part of the island’s ecosystem, helping to control the populations of other small mammals and maintaining the natural balance of the preserve.