Under FAA and international aviation guidelines in 2026, a child officially "does not need" a car seat (Child Restraint System or CRS) once they reach two years of age. At age two, children are required to have their own purchased seat and must use the standard airplane safety belt. While the FAA strongly recommends that children under 40 lbs continue to use a CRS for maximum safety during turbulence, it is not a legal requirement once they are two. For parents who want safety without the bulk of a full car seat, the CARES harness is an FAA-approved alternative for children weighing between 22 and 44 pounds. It is important to remember that while the airline may not require a car seat for a three-year-old, you will likely still need one for the car ride to and from the airport, so many parents choose to bring it on the plane anyway to ensure it arrives undamaged and to keep the child comfortably contained.