At what cabin altitude is the pilot required to begin the use of supplemental oxygen after 30 minutes?

For Part 91 General Aviation operations the required flight crew must use supplemental oxygen for any portion of the flight that exceeds 30 minutes above a cabin pressure altitude of 12,500 feet mean sea level (MSL) up to and including 14,000 feet (MSL).



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For best protection, you are encouraged to use supplemental oxygen above 10,000 feet MSL. At night, because vision is particularly sensitive to diminished oxygen, a prudent rule is to use supplemental oxygen when flying above 6,000 feet MSL. So, when you fly at high altitudes, supplemental oxygen is the only solution.

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For Part 91 General Aviation operations the required flight crew must use supplemental oxygen for any portion of the flight that exceeds 30 minutes above a cabin pressure altitude of 12,500 feet mean sea level (MSL) up to and including 14,000 feet (MSL).

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On most pressurized aircraft, if cabin pressurization is lost when the aircraft is flying at an altitude above 4,267 m (14,000 feet), compartments containing the oxygen masks will open automatically, either above or in front of the passenger and crew seats, and the oxygen masks will drop down in front of the passenger.

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The CFRs require that at the minimum, flight crew be provided with and use supplemental oxygen after 30 minutes of exposure to cabin pressure altitudes between 12,500 and 14,000 feet and immediately on exposure to cabin pressure altitudes above 14,000 feet.

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(ii) Above 15,000 feet MSL, oxygen to each occupant of the aircraft, other than the pilots, for one hour unless, at all times during flight above that altitude, the aircraft can safely descend to 15,000 feet MSL within four minutes, in which case only a 30-minute supply is required.

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Cabin Oxygen System Each container has an electrical latching mechanism that opens automatically to allow the masks to drop, if the cabin pressure altitude exceeds 14,000 ft (+250, -750 ft). Chemical generators produce the oxygen.

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The general rule is that planes should have cabin pressurization when they go above 10,000 to 14,000 feet. Can a pilot depressurize a cabin? Most aircraft cabins are pressurized to an altitude of 8,000 feet, called cabin altitude.

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Pressurised aircraft do not maintain a sea level pressure during flight for practical reasons. During commercial flights most cabins are pressurised to an equivalent altitude of 5000–8000 ft, which equates to an inspired oxygen fraction of 0.17–0.15 at sea level [5].

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If you were to fly at this altitude without today's technology, you would quickly begin to feel light-headed and may faint as your brain isn't receiving enough oxygen to function properly. This is because, at 30,000 feet, there is only 4.4 lbs of atmospheric pressure compared to the 14.7 lbs found at sea level.

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Resting Pulse Oximetry
Values >95% on room air suggest that inflight hypoxemia is unlikely and that further evaluation is likely not necessary. Patients with saturations <92% on room air at rest should receive supplemental oxygen inflight, because they are at high risk of hypoxemia at altitude.

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(ii) Maximum cabin altitude is lim- ited to 40,000 feet.

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The Cabin Altitude of a pressurised aircraft is normally maintained at and altitude of 8,000 ft or less as a compromise between the physiological needs of the crew and passengers and the structural limitations of the aircraft. At 8,000 ft the use of supplemental oxygen is not required.

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Sea Level to 12,500' - No oxygen required. 12,501' to 14,000' - Required by the required crew if over 30 minutes at this altitude. 14,001' to 15,000' - Required to be provided and used by the required flight crew.

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