Yes, a 17-year-old can travel with a 12-year-old on most major airlines in 2026, but the classification of the younger child depends on the specific airline's policy. Most carriers (including Delta, United, and American) consider any passenger age 15 or older to be an "Adult" for ticketing and supervision purposes. Therefore, a 17-year-old is legally allowed to act as the "accompanying adult" for a 12-year-old. On Southwest, specifically, a 12-year-old is considered a "Young Traveler" and can fly alone anyway, so a 17-year-old sibling simply acts as a travel companion rather than a legal guardian. However, for international travel, you must be cautious: many countries require a notarized Letter of Consent signed by the parents of both minors, confirming that they have permission to cross borders together. Without this document, immigration officers in 2026 may flag the duo for suspected runaway or trafficking concerns, potentially delaying your trip significantly.