In almost all cases in 2026, a 70L bag cannot be used as a carry-on. Most major international and domestic airlines cap carry-on size at approximately 40L to 45L (dimensions of roughly 55 x 40 x 23 cm). A 70L backpack or suitcase is significantly larger and is designed specifically for checked luggage. Attempting to bring a 70L bag into the cabin will likely result in a "gate check" and a potentially high fee, as it will not fit in the overhead bin or under the seat. Some specialized "travel" backpacks in 2026 feature a detachable daypack (e.g., a 55L main bag with a 15L zip-off pack), where the 15L portion can be a carry-on, but the full 70L assembly is strictly for the cargo hold. For those wanting to avoid baggage fees, a 40L "maximum legal carry-on" bag is the recommended limit for stress-free boarding.