According to Bill Baker, the structural engineer behind the Burj Khalifa, the typical building is designed to withstand winds from a 700-year storm, while larger skyscrapers are designed to withstand events that occur just once every two millennia.
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The Ise Jingu temple complex in Japan has survived for well over 1000 years despite using a relatively simple timber frame structure. It remains because every 20 years, the main structures of the temple are completely rebuilt from scratch.
Life span of skyscrapers can exceed 100 years, and upto 150 years, provided the structural design and construction quality conforms to the advices stipulated in the National and international Standards for construction.
Protecting a National Asset: Burj Khalifa Towers with a 100 Year Design Life! Standing 828 meters (2,717 feet) tall and boasting more than 160 stories, Burj Khalifa is the world's tallest structure: a single tower that will eventually house 12,000 people.
Based on some quick math, if a building is only 15 percent as heavy as a solid object, it could be 6.6667 times taller and weigh the same as that solid object. A building could, hypothetically, climb to nearly 59,000 meters without outweighing Mount Everest or crushing the very earth below.
With storms, radiation, and other natural weathering, buildings would start to collapse relatively quickly. On the other hand, the massive constructs that are skyscrapers are designed to last between 500 and 1000 years, and could survive slightly longer.
After a five-year pause, construction on the Jeddah Tower has resumed. Set to become the world's tallest skyscraper and beat the UAE's Burj Khalifa, the tower was designed by Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture and initially began construction in 2013.