Can a VFR pilot fly through clouds?

Under VFR, pilots are allowed to fly over clouds, but there are certain regulations they must follow. These regulations dictate the minimum vertical and horizontal distances a pilot must maintain from clouds depending on the airspace they are flying in.



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Private pilots are forbidden from intentionally flying into clouds without an instrument certificate and on an IFR plan. Others may deviate around those “clouds” which display heavy precipitation on their radar but, otherwise, pilots fly their airplanes through clouds all the time.

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This is why pilots do not choose to fly through clouds if they are avoidable and plan their flight path in order to avoid certain weather patterns involving large and dangerous cloud formations (for larger passenger aircraft this means flying up above the cloud base).

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In some countries, VFR flight is permitted at night, and is known as night VFR. This is generally permitted only under more restrictive conditions, such as maintaining minimum safe altitudes, and may require additional training as a pilot at night may not be able to see and avoid obstacles.

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Well, as most of you under the FARs are aware—not to say used to—in the United States it is perfectly legal to fly VFR without any visual contact with the ground. As long as you maintain the minimum VFR requirements regarding visibility and cloud clearances, you are good to go—all you need is a natural horizon.

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VFR cruising altitude rules in the US and Canada In the US, there are specific VFR cruising altitudes, based on the aircraft's course, to assist pilots in separating their aircraft while operating under visual flight above 3,000 ft above the surface (AGL) but below 18,000 ft Mean Sea Level (MSL).

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Inadvertent flight into a cloud is far more likely at night than in the daytime, since clouds are difficult to spot at night under even the best of circumstances. Many VFR into IMC accidents occur at night, which suggests that you're more likely to have this type of accident at night.

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This air should contain more mass per unit volume (that is, higher density fluid). This changes the amount of lift experienced as the plane passes through it. This would produce sudden changes in the amount of lift, causing shaking when entering or exiting the clouds.

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This shaking is caused by turbulence. While this might make some uneasy, there is nothing to worry about as modern airplanes are designed to withstand all types of turbulence.

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