Yes, modern airplanes are increasingly capable of detecting vaping, although they do not use a "specific" vape sensor but rather highly sensitive smoke and particulate detectors. The smoke detectors in aircraft lavatories are designed to detect even the smallest disruption of light or ionization caused by airborne particles, which includes the dense vapor produced by e-cigarettes. In 2026, many newer aircraft (like the Boeing 787 and Airbus A350) are equipped with advanced optical sensors that are specifically calibrated to detect the chemical signatures and density associated with glycerin-based vapors. Furthermore, flight attendants are trained to look for tell-tale signs, such as a "sweet" smell or a passenger who is making unusual movements with their hands near their face. Vaping on a plane is a federal offense in the U.S. and most other countries. If caught, you can face immediate diversion of the flight, permanent banning from the airline, and civil penalties that often exceed $2,000 to $5,000. The sensors are incredibly reliable, making "stealth vaping" a very risky gamble for travelers.