For most major airlines in 2026, Basic Economy passengers cannot change their seats for free after checking in. The core restriction of this fare class is that seat assignments are determined by the airline's system, usually at the time of check-in, and are often "final." On carriers like United or Delta, if you want to move from an assigned middle seat to a window or aisle after check-in, you will typically be prompted to pay a "seat change fee" or an upgrade fee to a preferred seat. However, there is a small "peer-to-peer" loophole: if the flight is not full, you can sometimes ask a gate agent politely to move you if there is a specific need, such as sitting next to a minor, though they are not obligated to do so. Some airlines allow a 24-hour window where you can pay to upgrade your entire fare class, which would then grant you seat selection powers, but for the most part, a Basic Economy ticket means you are "locked in" to the seat the computer gives you.