The EU-Russia Visa Facilitation agreement entered into force in June 2007. It eased the issuance of visas to citizens of the Union and the Russian Federation for intended stays of no more than 90 days in any 180-day period.

As of March 2026, it is physically possible but legally and logistically complex for EU citizens to travel to Russia. While Russia has expanded its unified e-visa program to include citizens of most EU countries (allowing for a 16-day stay), many EU governments continue to advise against all travel to Russia due to the ongoing geopolitical situation and the lack of consular assistance. Direct flights between the EU and Russia remain suspended in 2026, meaning travelers must typically transit through "neutral" hubs like Istanbul, Dubai, or Belgrade. Additionally, most EU-issued credit and debit cards (Visa/Mastercard) do not work in Russia due to international sanctions, requiring travelers to carry significant amounts of cash or open a local Russian bank account (such as a "Tourist Card") upon arrival. Border crossings by land (e.g., via Finland or the Baltic states) are subject to frequent, unannounced closures. Anyone planning a trip must ensure they have comprehensive insurance and are aware of the "entry/exit" requirements for their specific nationality.