Yes, modern geisha (or geiko as they are known in Kyoto) can and do have boyfriends, though the rules regarding their personal lives are steeped in tradition. A geisha is expected to be "married to her art," which means she cannot be legally married while actively practicing her profession. If a geisha decides to marry, she must officially retire from the "flower and willow world." However, there is no prohibition against dating or having a romantic partner in 2026. Maiko (apprentice geisha) have much stricter lives, often living in communal okiya (geisha houses) with limited free time, making traditional dating difficult. For a full-fledged geisha, discretion is the hallmark of their romantic lives; they rarely publicize their relationships to maintain the air of mystery and dedication to their craft that their clients expect. Many successful geisha lead independent lives, manage their own apartments, and balance their demanding nightly performances with private personal relationships.