Can heavy school bags cause scoliosis?

Although backpacks do not cause scoliosis, carrying heavy items can cause other forms of spinal problems. This is usually the case if the backpack is very heavy and the straps are too loose, or when the child leans forward to compensate for the extra weight; thereby causing a misalignment of the spine.



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Conclusion. Based on evidence from five longitudinal studies (n=1851 children and adolescents) and more than 60 cross-sectional studies, there is no convincing evidence that aspects of schoolbag use increase the risk of back pain. There is some evidence that the perception of heaviness is associated with back pain.

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Your chiropractor knows this can result in poor posture and a misaligned spine. The longer a child carries the extra weight he or she may have pain, muscle stiffness, and problems with flexibility and range of motion. Backpack wearing can significantly increase the child's potential for injury.

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Thus, excess weight on bags, suitcases, briefcases, purses, and backpacks can worsen scoliosis and also worsen the curve in the spine. A heavy load can strain an already curved spine, thereby leading to a mild case of scoliosis to be severe. This condition may require therapy or surgery for it to be corrected.

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By putting a heavy weight on your shoulders in the wrong way, the weight's force can pull you backward. So people who carry heavy backpacks sometimes lean forward. Because of the heavy weight and this unnatural position, they can develop shoulder, neck, and back pain.

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But wearing a backpack incorrectly, or carrying one that's too heavy, can have harmful effects on the spine. Incorrect backpack use is associated with back pain, neck pain, bad posture, and intervertebral disk compression, possibly leading to a herniated disk.

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Repetitive movements like bending or lifting, as well as carrying unbalanced loads like a heavy backpack or shoulder bag, can also increase your risk for developing a herniated disc.

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It can cause poor posture, compressed discs in the spine, and even curvature of the spine. Straps digging into the muscles of the shoulder were also found not just to irritate the area, but to cause potential damage to the nerves of the hands and arms. These issues aren't just small problems.

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Parents are often surprised at how much their child's backpack actually weighs. As a general rule, to prevent injury, a full backpack should weigh no more than 10 to 20 percent of your child's body weight. How a student wears a backpack is often just as important as its overall weight.

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Although it might not be quite so heavy, some kids actually do carry around a lot of weight in their backpacks. These heavy loads place stress on the spine and shoulders of children, causing muscle strain and fatigue. For some kids the aches and pains are bad enough to seek medical attention.

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Don't carry anything but the essentials. Choose a cross-body bag with a long, wide strap that will distribute weight more evenly. Or, switch the strap frequently from one shoulder to the other, or use a backpack style.

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Pain caused from excessive loads has gained the term “backpack syndrome.” Backpack syndrome causes headaches, neck and back pain, and fatigue. There have been studies examining the effects of carrying backpacks on one shoulder versus both shoulders. Carrying a bag on one shoulder causes significant asymmetries.

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Pack Weight for Backpacking and Hiking A loaded backpacking pack should not weigh more than about 20 percent of your body weight. (If you weigh 150 pounds, your pack should not exceed 30 pounds for backpacking.) A loaded day hiking pack should not weigh more than about 10 percent of your body weight.

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Walking outdoors with a weighted backpack builds strength, endurance and clears out the cobwebs. “Rucking” is a form of military training. People are discovering its mental-health benefits, too.

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