You are permitted to bring prescription medication into Italy for personal use, but you must follow specific regulations set by the Italian Ministry of Health. Generally, you can bring up to a 30-day supply of your medications. It is essential to keep all medicine in its original packaging with the pharmacy label clearly visible. You should also carry a copy of your prescription or a signed letter from your doctor (preferably translated into Italian or English) that details the generic name of the drug and the dosage. For medications classified as narcotics or psychotropic substances, a more formal "Schengen Certificate" or similar medical declaration may be required to prove the medical necessity. It is highly recommended to pack these in your carry-on luggage to avoid issues if your checked bags are delayed. In 2026, Italian customs remain strict about importing medications via mail, so ensure you carry what you need physically during your journey rather than attempting to ship refills to your hotel.