Can I build an island in the ocean?

Artificial islands are not considered islands for purposes of having their own territorial waters or exclusive economic zones, and only the coastal state may authorize their construction (Article 60); however, on the high seas beyond national jurisdiction, any state may construct artificial islands (Article 87).



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The foundation is the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982). It says that a country may claim an area extending 12 nautical miles from its coast as its own territorial sea. Additionally it can exploit 200 nautical miles of the water column beyond its coast as its exclusive economic zone.

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The region of submarine volcanoes flared up in 1852, 1857, 1984 and 2006, producing new islands each time. Islands created by underwater volcanic activity can exist for years, though they typically don't last long, NASA said.

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Can you buy a private island? Yes. In most cases, you will need a deposit of 10 percent of the purchase price to enter into an agreement of sale. You will also need to arrange for a jumbo mortgage or private financing to cover the remainder of the purchase amount.

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