If you want to stay in the Netherlands for longer than 90 days and you are not a national of an EU country, Liechtenstein, Norway, Iceland or Switzerland, you will need a residence permit. Often, you will also need an authorisation for temporary stay (MVV) to enter the Netherlands.

In 2026, U.S. citizens can stay in the Netherlands without a visa for up to 90 days within any 180-day period for tourism or business purposes. This is part of the Schengen Area agreement. However, travelers must possess a valid passport with at least three months of validity beyond their planned departure date. Additionally, the ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) is now active; while not a visa, it is a mandatory pre-travel authorization that most non-EU citizens must obtain online before arrival. For stays exceeding 90 days, or for purposes such as work or long-term study, a formal residence permit is required. U.S. entrepreneurs can also utilize the Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) to apply for residency if starting a business.