For domestic travel within the U.S. in 2026, a child under the age of 18 typically does not need a passport or even a photo ID when traveling with a parent. TSA does not require minors to show identification at the security checkpoint. However, for international travel, a passport is strictly required for everyone, including newborn infants. If you are traveling by land or sea to Canada or Mexico, children under 16 can use an original birth certificate instead of a passport. A critical "pro-tip" for 2026: if you are a single parent or traveling with a child who doesn't share your last name, you should carry a notarized letter of consent from the other parent. While not always asked for, airlines and border agents can request this "Minor Travel Consent" to prevent international child abduction, and having it on hand can prevent a significant travel delay at the gate.