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Can planes land in bad weather?

Although many planes can now land automatically in even the most extreme weather conditions, this does not mean they can take off again. In fact, if there is zero visibility, it may be impossible for the plane to taxi and take off at all, as this process requires manual operation.



Modern commercial aircraft in 2026 are equipped with highly advanced Instrument Landing Systems (ILS) that allow them to land in very poor visibility, including heavy fog, rain, or snow. Under "Category III" (CAT III) operations, planes can essentially perform an "autoland" where the onboard computers guide the aircraft all the way to the runway with zero visibility for the pilots. However, "bad weather" involving extreme winds, lightning, or wind shear is a different matter. Pilots will not land if crosswinds exceed the aircraft's safety limits (typically 25–35 knots) or if there is a high risk of microbursts, which can cause a sudden loss of lift. In these cases, the pilot will execute a "Go-Around" and either wait for the weather to clear or divert to a secondary airport. So, while "low visibility" is rarely an issue for modern jets, "turbulent weather" still causes significant delays and diversions to ensure passenger safety.

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The type of weather that delays and cancels flights is called inclement weather. Inclement weather is categorized as thunderstorms, snowstorms, wind shear, icing, and fog. Any inclement weather is by far the most hazardous. This is the type of weather that causes the most cancellations and delays, not just rain.

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Strong winds can be very dangerous for pilots and cause aircraft to lose control. Pilots should avoid flying in high winds whenever possible. If the wind speed exceeds 30 knots, it is not safe to take off or land. Flying in turbulence is also not recommended when the wind speeds are high.

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In fact, the National Weather Service says passenger planes are struck by lightning an average of once or twice every year. But the last confirmed commercial airplane crash in the United States attributed to lightning occurred in 1967.

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What's the strongest wind passenger jets can fly in? There is no single maximum wind limit as it depends on the direction of wind and phase of flight. A crosswind above about 40mph and tailwind above 10mph can start to cause problems and stop commercial jets taking off and landing.

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There is no single maximum wind limit as it depends on the direction of wind and phase of flight. A crosswind above about 40mph and tailwind above 10mph can start to cause problems and stop commercial jets taking off and landing.

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In 2022, 2.7 percent of all U.S. domestic flights were canceled—the highest rates in the past decade, not counting 2020. Another 23 percent of all domestic flights were delayed, according to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics.

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While rain has a very slim chance of canceling a flight, there can be a minor chance that rain will delay it. Rain is just water, no matter the pressure. Modern aircraft can generate lift regardless of the heaviness of the rain. Planes can and will take off and land in the rain.

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Answer: Pilots use onboard weather radar to remain clear of thunderstorms during day and night operations. Lightning is actually easier to see at night, which shows the pilots the location of the storm.

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Generally airline and passenger/freight carrying operations are suspended during periods of freezing rain. Even without being prohibited by the operators manual, operations in freezing rain are difficult as the applicable Hold-Over Time from an anti-icing treatment is very limiting in freezing rain.

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Many modern airplanes can land in even the densest fog using their automatic landing equipment. They can even land in zero visibility. However, it may then be impossible for the planes to taxi, as this is a manual process!

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There is no single maximum wind limit as it depends on the direction of wind and phase of flight. A crosswind above about 40mph and tailwind above 10mph can start to cause problems and stop commercial jets taking off and landing. It can sometimes be too windy to take-off or land.

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Yes, any plane can. Landing in a 25 mph crosswind in a very light aircraft might be another question, though. That would depend on the aircraft, but a good, well trained pilot would most likely be able to manage it, using a forward slip. Or else landing on a very large field, directly into the wind.

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There is no headwind limitation for most commercial aircraft for take-off, and therefore is no maximum overall limit for take-off (or landing). If there was a 100mph wind, all of which was a headwind component, in theory the aircraft wouldn't be restricted from taking off.

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How to Deal With Turbulence Anxiety
  1. Trust the Flight Crew. ...
  2. Choose the Right Seat. ...
  3. Stay Informed with Turbulence Forecast Tools. ...
  4. Practice Relaxation Techniques. ...
  5. Distract Yourself. ...
  6. Seek Professional Help If Necessary. ...
  7. Understand the Nature of Turbulence.


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Yes, hurricanes will most likely postpone or cancel your flight for safety reasons and the risk it can cause to the plane and passengers if travelling through the storm.

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The inner pane basically safeguards the load from the passengers during flight. When both the outer and middle panes break, then all the pressurization in the airplane would escape leading to decompression in the passenger cabin. A plane is pressurized for passengers' comfort as it climbs to a higher altitude.

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Aerodynamic altitude: If a commercial airliner flies too high, it will encounter less dense air passing over the wings to create lift. This can cause the plane to stall and fall out of control. Depending on the weather conditions and aircraft weight, this can occur anywhere between 40,000 and 45,000 feet.

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Yes, birds do get struck by lightning, although it's not very common. When birds are flying during a storm, they are exposed to lightning strikes and thus can get hit directly. Birds will typically avoid flying in a thunderstorm. They prefer to find hiding spots, such as in bushes, trees and tall grasses.

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There is no single maximum wind limit as it depends on the direction of wind and phase of flight. A crosswind above about 40mph and tailwind above 10mph can start to cause problems and stop commercial jets taking off and landing. It can sometimes be too windy to take-off or land.

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