In 2026, the answer depends heavily on your departure location and airline. For most international and U.S. domestic carriers, you are still permitted one "carry-on" bag (which can be a backpack) and one smaller "personal item" (which can be a second, smaller backpack that fits under the seat). However, as of February 2026, countries like India have implemented a strict "One Hand Baggage Rule" for all departing flights. Under these regulations, passengers—regardless of class—are restricted to just one piece of cabin luggage up to 7kg (10kg for Business). This means a laptop bag or a second backpack must be tucked inside your primary bag or checked into the hold. Always check your specific 2026 itinerary, as "Basic Economy" fares globally have become increasingly restrictive, sometimes charging for the overhead bin space entirely and limiting you to only one under-seat bag.