Yes, you can purchase a second seat on American Airlines for purposes of privacy, comfort, or to accommodate "cabin baggage" like a large musical instrument. This is officially known as an "Extra Seat" (EXST) booking. To ensure the seats are next to each other, it is recommended to book both seats in the same transaction; American’s policy requires that the second seat be booked at 100% of the applicable adult fare, including all taxes and fees (though some specific airport facility charges may be waived). When you board, you must present two boarding passes to the gate agent. One significant caveat is that purchasing a second seat does not grant you an extra checked baggage allowance; your baggage limit is still based on the one passenger traveling. This option is popular for travelers who want guaranteed extra legroom or "hip room" in the Main Cabin without paying the full price of a First Class ticket, providing a more predictable "social distancing" bubble in the 2026 travel environment.