Yes, you can camp on most unenclosed land for free in Scotland, thanks to the Scottish Outdoor Access Code and the Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003. This is known as "wild camping" and allows you to pitch your tent on hills, moorland, and near many lochs. However, this is a right with responsibilities, not an absolute "camp anywhere" rule. You must follow "Leave No Trace" principles: stay only for two to three nights, avoid camping in fields with crops or livestock, and keep your camp away from roads and buildings. Crucially, there are byelaws in certain popular areas—most notably Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park—where camping is restricted between March and September. In these "Management Zones," you must stay in a designated campsite or purchase a low-cost camping permit (£4–£7) online in advance. Failure to follow these specific local rules can result in a fine of up to £500, but outside these zones, Scotland remains one of the few places in Europe where you can truly enjoy free, wild access to nature.