Yes, you are generally permitted to leave the airport after checking in, provided you have sufficient time to return before your flight departs. Once you have your boarding pass, your "check-in" is recorded in the airline's system. If you have already dropped off your checked luggage, it will remain in the airport's secure baggage handling system. If you choose to leave the terminal—perhaps to visit a nearby city during a long layover or to meet a friend for a meal—you must remember that you will have to clear security (and potentially immigration) all over again upon your return. This means you must factor in the current TSA wait times and the "boarding gate closing" time, which is usually 15 to 30 minutes before the actual departure time. It is a common misconception that "checking in" legally binds you to stay inside the building; however, if you fail to return in time and the plane departs without you, your checked bags will typically be removed from the aircraft for security reasons (the "Positive Passenger Bag Match" rule). Always keep your boarding pass and ID on you, and ensure you are back at the gate well before the "Last Call" to avoid being marked as a "No-Show."