Yes, you can leave Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS) during a layover, provided you have the necessary travel documents to enter the Netherlands. For many travelers in 2026, this means having a valid passport from a visa-exempt country or a Schengen Visa. Schiphol is one of the "gold standard" airports for layovers because it features its own train station directly beneath the terminal; a train to Amsterdam Centraal takes only 15–20 minutes and runs every few minutes. To make a trip into the city worthwhile, you should have a layover of at least six hours to account for clearing immigration, travel time, and the mandatory return through security. Schiphol also offers automated luggage lockers where you can store your carry-on bags. However, with the implementation of the ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) in 2026, ensure your digital authorization is linked to your passport before you attempt to exit the international transit zone to grab a quick stroopwafel or canal cruise during your wait.