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Can you live on Henderson Island?

Henderson was colonised by Polynesians between the 12th and 15th centuries, but since then the island has remained uninhabited.



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Yes, if you are the spouse or dependent child of a Pitcairn resident or you wish to join other family members settled or residing there you might qualify for settlement. If you do not have any family ties but you have skills which will be beneficial to the Pitcairn community you may also apply.

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Henderson was colonised by Polynesians between the 12th and 15th centuries, but since then the island has remained uninhabited.

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The island is home to four extant endemic land bird species – the Henderson fruit dove, Henderson lorikeet, Henderson reed warbler and the flightless Henderson crake.

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The Challenge. Due to its geographic position, Henderson Island is home to the world's most plastic-polluted beach. The South Pacific Gyre washes ocean plastic onto the island's shores, and no one is around to pick it up.

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Only Pitcairn Islanders and those approved for settlement and permanent resident status, their children or grandchildren, over the age of 18, having chosen to settle permanently on Pitcairn, are eligible to apply for land. There are no currently no charges for land for Settlement on Pitcairn Island.

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The inhabitants of this tiny isolated economy exist on fishing, subsistence farming, handicrafts, and postage stamps.

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The fertile soil of the valleys produces a wide variety of fruits and vegetables, including citrus, sugarcane, watermelons, bananas, yams, and beans. Bartering is an important part of the economy. The major sources of revenue are the sale of postage stamps to collectors and the sale of handicrafts to passing ships.

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Pitcairn Island – The Benefits. If the idea of moving to the world's most remote island is something you dream about, then the Pitcairn Islands' offer of free land might be just what you're looking for.

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The Challenge Due to its geographic position, Henderson Island is home to the world's most plastic-polluted beach. The South Pacific Gyre washes ocean plastic onto the island's shores, and no one is around to pick it up.

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In 1902, it was annexed to the Pitcairn Islands colony, which is now a British Overseas Territory. Henderson is one of the last two raised coral atolls in the world whose ecosystems remain relatively unaffected by human contact, along with Aldabra in the Indian Ocean.

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(By comparison, Manhattan is 22 square miles in size.) Henderson island sits in the path of the South Pacific Gyre, a major oceanic current. Such currents are known to accumulate plastic, reaching densities 2.3 million pieces per square mile.

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South Pacific currents dump as many as 40 million items of plastic and rubbish on the shores of Henderson Island each year, earning it the name of the most polluted island in the world.

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