You can physically sleep in a car with the windows closed, but it is not recommended for extended periods due to issues with air quality rather than a sudden lack of oxygen. A car is not a hermetically sealed container, so you will not "suffocate" in the traditional sense; however, carbon dioxide (CO2) levels can rise significantly, leading to headaches, grogginess, or a feeling of stuffiness. The most dangerous risk associated with sleeping in a car is carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, which can occur if the engine is left running to provide heat or air conditioning and there is an exhaust leak. In 2026, safety experts advise that if you must sleep in your vehicle, you should turn the engine off and slightly crack at least two windows to promote cross-ventilation. This prevents the buildup of moisture (which causes foggy windows and mold) and ensures a constant supply of fresh air. Using a portable battery-powered fan can also help circulate the air without depleting the car's main battery or risking the dangers of an idling engine.