Touring Italy without a car in 2026 is not only possible but often preferred and more efficient than driving. Italy’s high-speed rail network (Frecciarossa and Italo) connects major cities like Rome, Florence, Venice, and Naples with incredible speed—reaching up to 300 km/h—and takes you directly into the city centers, avoiding the stress of "ZTL" (restricted traffic) zones and expensive parking. For smaller towns in regions like Tuscany or the Amalfi Coast, a combination of regional trains and local buses (like Sita) or ferries provides comprehensive coverage. In 2026, the ItaliaPass and various regional "tap-to-pay" systems make ticketing seamless. For more remote areas like the Dolomites or rural Puglia, while a car offers more flexibility, many travelers now utilize private transfers or e-bike tours which have become increasingly popular. Walking remains the primary mode of transport within historic centers, where cars are largely prohibited, making Italy one of the most pedestrian-friendly countries in the world.