Yes, you can wear shorts on a safari in Africa, and they are often a comfortable choice for the warm midday hours. However, most experts recommend long, lightweight pants (like zip-off "convertible" trousers) for several practical reasons. Long pants provide essential protection against biting insects like mosquitoes and tsetse flies, which can carry diseases. They also shield your skin from the intense African sun and scratchy brush if you participate in a walking safari. When choosing shorts or pants, color is critical: stick to neutral tones like khaki, olive, or beige. Avoid bright colors, white (which gets dirty instantly), and especially dark blue or black, as these attract tsetse flies. Additionally, camouflage or military-style patterns are illegal in several African countries, including Zimbabwe and Ghana, so it's best to avoid them entirely. While shorts are perfectly fine for relaxing at your lodge or during game drives in an enclosed vehicle, having long trousers ready for the early morning and evening is the smartest packing strategy.