Between the Bay of Naples and rumbling Mount Vesuvius was anarea considered prime real estate by the ancient Romans. Pompeii,Stabiae, Herculaneum, and other nearby communities were theyear-round vacation destinations of Roman aristocrats.
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Pompeii,Stabiae, Herculaneum, and other nearby communities were theyear-round vacation destinations of Roman aristocrats. The region'spleasant climate even persuaded emperors such as Augustus andTiberius to build imperial villas on the coast of adjacent islands,including beautiful Capri.
Less well-heeled Romans were also drawn to the Gulf, going to Tibur (now Tivoli), Antium (now Anzio) and Baiae, now sunken at the bottom of the sea. This was not a classic seaside vacation in today's sense. People did splash around on the beach but were mainly interested in the healing springs in the thermal baths.
Groups of modern humans—Homo sapiens—began their migration out of Africa some 60,000 years ago. Some of our early ancestors kept exploring until they spread to all corners of Earth. How far and fast they went depended on climate, the pressures of population, and the invention of boats and other technologies.