Yes, despite mandatory evacuation orders during Hurricane Ian in 2022, a small number of residents chose to stay on Sanibel Island. Estimates suggest that around 200 to 300 people remained on the island as the Category 4 storm hit. These individuals faced life-threatening conditions as the storm surge inundated the island and the Sanibel Causeway collapsed, cutting off the only road to the mainland. In the days following the storm, the U.S. Coast Guard and local emergency teams had to conduct massive helicopter and boat rescues to evacuate those who had stayed behind and were now trapped amidst the debris. In 2026, the local government uses this event as a critical case study to emphasize that "island life" offers no protection against modern storm surges and that evacuation is the only safe option.