Did Boston have streetcars?

In 1888 the first electric streetcar line began operation, and in 1897 Boston's subway system, the nation's first, began operation. By 1917, only one horse-drawn streetcar remained in service along Boylston Street in the Back Bay. It is shown here in front of New Old South Church at the corner of Dartmouth Street.



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It was because of the introduction of the private automobile and cheap gasoline in the US. Cities began to concentrate on building freeway systems for cars and dismantling their streetcar systems as relics of the past. Many reasons— the top reasons varied depending on the city you consider.

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In 1883 New York City's first steam-driven Cable Car emerged, which ran until 1909 when electric trolleys hit the urban scene of all five boroughs.

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Chicago at one time did claim to have the largest streetcar system in the world, with a fleet of over 3,200 passenger cars and over 1,000 miles of track – a claim backed up in several sources we found. It all started in 1859 with a horse-drawn car running along a single rail track down State Street.

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1909: Electric trolleys replaced the steam-powered cable cars in all five boroughs, giving NYC transportation a sudden boost in speed and efficiency. 1957: The last streetcars disappeared, fully replaced by the city's bus system.

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Automobile usage began supplanting the trolley not long after the end of the First World War. Some routes were so unprofitable that they were abandoned in the 1920s, reports Touring Pittsburgh by Trolley, a nostalgic look at trolley service.

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Cheaper to operate and requiring less maintenance, buses began phasing out the streetcars very early. As Richmond points out, in 1926, 15 percent of the total miles traveled by Pacific Electric riders was along bus routes; that share would more than double by 1939.

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The F-line's vintage streetcars and the world-famous cable car lines – the Powell-Hyde line, the Powell-Mason line, and the California Street line – currently operate between 7 a.m. – 11 p.m. every day.

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LISTEN: Unearthing London's transportation history introduced the horse-drawn trolleys in 1875. Two decades later, the system was converted to electric streetcars.

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Trolley service ended on Flatbush Avenue on March 5, 1951, and on Nostrand Avenue on April 1, 1951. Only eight trolley lines remained in service after those on Nostrand were replaced by busses. The last trolley service in Brooklyn ended on October 31, 1956 with the cessation of service on MacDonald Avenue.

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