In California's Central Valley, a once-vibrant lake is back, and that's not necessarily a good thing. Tulare Lake used to be the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi. It was drained more than a hundred years ago and turned into farmland.
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For thousands of years, from the Paleolithic onward, Tulare Lake was a uniquely rich area, which supported perhaps the largest population of Native Americans north of Mexico. In the second half of the 1800s, Tulare Lake was dried up by diverting its tributary rivers for agricultural irrigation and municipal water uses.
Millerton Lake has a presence in both Fresno County and Madera County, just north of the town of Friant. But those new to the area may not know that underneath the waters of Millerton Lake was the original town of Millerton.
The Lake Berryessa 'Glory Hole'The spillway design chosen for Berryessa is variously called a bell-mouth, a morning glory, or — most commonly — a glory hole. According to Visit Napa Valley, it's essentially a giant concrete funnel sticking up out of the dam, 75 feet in diameter at the top and 28 feet at the base.