Meaning a pilot is only paid while their airplane is running. A pilot's salary is calculated by multiplying the number of flight hours by their hourly rate. For example, the year 1 pay rate for an Envoy first officer is $90 per hour. If the pilot flies 84 hours that month they'll receive $7,560.

Traditionally, most commercial pilots are only paid for "Block Time"—the period from when the aircraft brakes are released at the gate to when they are set at the destination. However, in 2026, the industry has shifted due to major contract negotiations (like those at Delta and United). While hourly flight pay remains the primary income source, pilots now receive "Ground Duty Pay" for time spent in briefings, inspections, and delays. Additionally, they are paid a Per Diem allowance for every hour they are away from their home base to cover meals and expenses. Many airlines also guarantee a "Minimum Monthly Pay" (typically 70–85 hours), ensuring pilots receive a steady paycheck even if their ground time exceeds their actual flying time during a slow month.