Yes, airlines and security agencies check your date of birth, though it is often a "behind-the-scenes" verification. When you book a flight in 2026, your date of birth is required as part of the Secure Flight Passenger Data (SFPD). This information is transmitted to government authorities, such as the TSA in the United States, to cross-reference against watchlists. While gate agents rarely look at your birthdate on a boarding pass, it must match the date on your passport or government-issued ID. If there is a discrepancy, you may be flagged during the check-in process or at the security checkpoint. Furthermore, birthdates are critical for determining fare eligibility; if you have booked a "Child" or "Senior" fare but your ID shows you do not qualify for that age bracket, the airline will require you to pay the fare difference before boarding.