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Do airlines fly over Syria?

Do planes fly over Syria and Iraq? Most do not, some do. Middle East Airlines (MEA) operates a regular flight between Beirut and Dubai that clearly goes over both countries. On the other hand, Dubai-based airlines (FlyDubai, Emirates) avoid both Syrian and Iraqi airspaces.



As of early 2026, the vast majority of international commercial airlines strictly avoid Syrian airspace due to the ongoing risk of military activity and high-altitude anti-aircraft weaponry. The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and European regulators (EASA) maintain long-standing "Notices to Air Missions" (NOTAMs) prohibiting or strongly discouraging overflights. However, there are exceptions: Syrian Air and Cham Wings Airlines continue to operate within the country, and some regional carriers based in the Middle East—such as Middle East Airlines (MEA) and occasionally certain Iraqi or Iranian carriers—may utilize specific corridors when flying to and from Damascus or Beirut. Most global long-haul carriers (like Emirates, Qatar, or United) reroute flights through Turkish, Egyptian, or Saudi Arabian airspace instead, adding time and fuel costs to ensure passenger safety away from the conflict zone.

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Risk Level: One - Do Not Fly Iraq is an active conflict zone. Local and foreign military continue to fight against an armed insurgency that has existed since 2017. There is a high risk to civil aircraft. Iraqi airspace (ORBB/Baghdad FIR) should be avoided entirely.

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Syrian Arab Airlines, also known as Syrian Arab Airlines, is the national flag carrier of Syria.

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Risk Level: One - Do Not Fly Syria is an active Conflict Zone. A civil war is ongoing since 2011. There is a high risk to civil aircraft.

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Dubai-based Emirates and sister carrier flydubai together serve 10 cities in Iran and Iraq, and have continued to use the airspace of both countries for other flights. Kuwait Airways and Abu Dhabi-based Etihad Airways have continued using Iranian and Iraqi airspace.

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Border with Syria – Level 4: Do Not Travel The U.S. Department of State also warns U.S. citizens of the risk of traveling on flights that fly over Syria, which include some flights to and from Beirut.

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These include:
  • Iran.
  • Lebanon.
  • Syria.
  • Iraq.
  • Pakistan.
  • Libya.
  • Tunisia.
  • Malaysia.


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Risk Level: One - Do Not Fly The airspace adjoining the Tehran FIR is also at risk: Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Major events: Sep 2023: Several reports of GPS spoofing in northern Iraq, plus some in northern Iran.

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The United States stated that the NFZs were intended to protect the ethnic Kurdish minority in northern Iraq and Shiite Muslims in the south. Iraqi aircraft were forbidden from flying inside the zones.

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