While the American alligator is primarily a freshwater reptile, it is not uncommon to find them in the ocean or brackish coastal waters in Florida. Unlike their cousins, the American crocodile, alligators lack the specialized salt glands necessary to process and excrete high levels of salinity for long periods. Consequently, while they can tolerate saltwater for a few hours or even a couple of days to hunt for prey like crabs or sea turtles, they must eventually return to freshwater to rehydrate and avoid salt poisoning. Sightings on Florida beaches, particularly in the panhandle or near estuaries, often occur after heavy rains or during mating season when younger males are pushed out of prime inland territories. In 2026, wildlife officials continue to remind beachgoers that while an alligator in the surf is rare, it is a mobile predator and should be given a wide berth until it naturally retreats to its preferred inland habitat.