Do both pilots need a type rating?

In the United States, for example, both the pilot in command and the second in command must have specific type ratings related to those titles in order to fly both domestic and international commercial aircraft. In order to earn a type rating, pilots must first decide which type of plane they want to fly.



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The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requires two pilots at all times for most aircraft that exceed 12,500 pounds. Other factors, such as flight length may also demand more than one pilot. One of the biggest reasons two pilots are required for commercial flights and private jets is safety.

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The airline transport pilot (ATP) is the most advanced pilot certificate one can obtain, and it's necessary for those who want to fly commercial airliners for a living. All commercial airlines now require a pilot applicant to have an ATP certificate.

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Once you have been hired as an airline pilot and the airline wants tobtransition you into a different type, they will likely provide the type rating training. If you have not been hired by an airline and you're looking to get hired, the airline might pay to help you get a type rating in an aircraft that they use.

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