Flight attendants are not strictly required to live in their assigned "base" or "domicile" city, but they must be able to reach the airport within a specific timeframe for their shifts. Many crew members are "commuters," meaning they live in a different city (or even a different country) and use their airline's "jumpseat" or standby travel benefits to fly to work. This lifestyle is common but stressful, as a full flight or a weather delay can make a commuter late, which is often a fireable offense. If a flight attendant is on "reserve" (on-call duty), they must typically be able to reach the airport within 90 minutes to 2 hours, which often requires staying in a "crashpad"—a shared apartment near the airport with other crew members. Some international airlines, particularly those in the Middle East like Emirates or Qatar Airways, have different rules and often provide company-sponsored housing in the base city (Dubai or Doha) for all their staff. For most U.S. and European carriers, the choice of where to live is a personal one, balancing the cost of living against the exhaustion of a multi-hour commute to start a workday.