While most airlines strongly encourage online check-in to save time, it is not strictly mandatory for every carrier, though it is becoming the "digital-first" standard in 2026. Many low-cost carriers (like Ryanair or Frontier) may charge a significant "airport check-in fee" if you don't do it via their app beforehand. For major international carriers, you can still check in at the airport kiosks or counters, but checking in online 24 hours in advance allows you to secure better seats and receive real-time gate updates. Some specific routes, especially those requiring document verification or visas, may still require a final check-in at the airport counter even if you start the process online. As airports move toward biometric boarding and digital IDs in 2026, having your boarding pass on your phone is the most efficient way to navigate security.