Whether you must clear customs at London Heathrow (LHR) in 2026 depends on your "transit" status. If you are arriving on an international flight and connecting to another international flight (and your bags are checked through), you do not need to go through UK border control or customs; you simply follow the "Flight Connections" signs to your next gate. However, if you are connecting from an international flight to a domestic UK or Ireland flight, you must go through immigration and customs at your point of entry (Heathrow). Additionally, as of February 25, 2026, all visa-exempt travelers transiting through the UK must have a valid Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA). If you need to change terminals and leave the "airside" area, or if you have a "self-connect" itinerary with separate tickets, you will definitely need to clear customs.