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Do I have to go through customs for a connecting flight in London?

CONNECTING FLIGHTS If your baggage is checked through to your final destination, that's where you clear customs. If you're collecting your baggage and checking in to your next flight yourself, you need to pass through customs at Heathrow.



Whether you need to go through customs for a connecting flight in London depends on two key factors:

  1. Your Arrival and Departure Terminals
  2. Your Final Destination and Point of Origin

Here’s a breakdown for the two main London airports:

At London Heathrow (LHR)

Heathrow has separate terminals for arrivals from different regions. The process is largely determined by whether you are connecting within the UK/Common Travel Area or to an international destination.

  • Connecting to a flight within the UK (e.g., London to Edinburgh):

    • Yes, you must go through UK Border Control (Passport Control). This is because your final destination is within the UK. You will collect your bags, clear customs, and then re-check them for your domestic flight. You are effectively entering the UK.
  • Connecting to another international flight (e.g., New York → London → Paris):

    • No, you typically do not go through UK Border Control or customs. You will follow the “Flight Connections” signs. Your bags will usually be transferred automatically to your next flight.
    • You will pass through a security screening for your connecting flight.
    • Exception: If you arrive from some countries and your next flight is to the Republic of Ireland, you may clear UK immigration in London as part of the Common Travel Area.

At London Gatwick (LGW)

Gatwick has a North and South Terminal. The process is similar:

  • Connecting to a UK domestic flight: You must clear UK Border Control and customs.
  • Connecting

People Also Ask

Do You Have To Go Through Customs During A Layover? Customs and immigration are usually required at the connecting airport for international flights. You don't always have to for domestic flights. In most cases, passengers on layover flights must clear customs and immigration at the first point of entry.

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Minimum connecting times We recommend that you allow the following times when connecting between terminals: Within Terminal 3: 60 minutes. Between Terminal 3 and Terminal 5: 90 minutes. Within Terminal 5 (UK domestic and international flights): 60 minutes.

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We recommend getting to the airport three hours before your flight if you're travelling internationally, or two hours if you're travelling domestically or to Europe.

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What is a good connection time? Travel advisers say there's a lot to take into account when booking connecting flights, but a general rule of thumb is 60-90 minutes between domestic flights and at least two to three hours for international itineraries.

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If you miss your connecting flight We will automatically rebook you to the next available British Airways flight. The oneworld Global Support team will be able to help with your journey e.g. provide up-to-date travel information, new boarding passes and, if required, overnight accommodation.

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You'll need to clear customs and immigration. Next, you'll recheck your luggage for the domestic flight. Finally, you'll need to go through Transportation Security Administration screening. This may include a physical inspection of your luggage and personal items with a metal detector or a full-body scan.

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You also need to check-in for transit flights. This means after your first flight is complete, you can check-in online or use the counter check-in for your second flight. First of all, you should take the time zone of your destination country into consideration.

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International Connections
If your connecting flight is in Terminals 1, 2 or 3, you can take the free, 24-hour Airport Transit System (ATS). All connecting passengers must go through Transportation Security Administration (TSA) security screening.

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You will go through customs when exiting your destination airport, not when transiting. Usually, in Schengen airports, going through customs doesn't involve much. You may not even notice it. Just pass through a door under a green sign that says something to the tune of “nothing to declare.”

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For international layover flights booked on one airline, two hours is often recommended to make your connection. For international flights on different airlines, the connection time will need to be even greater as you may have to change terminals between the two flights.

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Depending on your risk tolerance, even three hours might be insufficient for international connection. Risk averse passengers booking two separate itineraries might budget at least a day between flights. That's because — even if you land on time — there are many steps (and lines) along the way that might hold you up.

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The fastest way to pass immigration quickly is to use the electronic gates wherever possible. I recently passed through Terminal 5 in less than two minutes this way. U.S. passport holders have been able to use U.K. ePassport gates at major U.K. airports including all London Heathrow terminals since 2019.

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95% of arriving passengers should be processed within 45 minutes - but as said above, there are so many variables...

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