Do I have to go through immigration for a connecting flight in Europe?

You might have to go through customs during a layover, especially if your layover is in the Schengen Area (which consists of most countries in the EU). For example, if your final destination is Paris, France, but you have a layover in Madrid, Spain, you will actually go through customs in Spain, not France.



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A port-of-entry is the first airport you land at in the US Even if you have a connecting flight, you need to go through the immigration procedure, pick up your luggage, re-check it and get on the next flight.

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In Europe, all countries take care of their customs themselves, but it's mostly random checks, intelligence, you just walk past the line. Most European countries have signed into Schengen Agreement and they have joined immigration procedures. Italy and France are in, UK is not.

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You are arriving from outside the Schengen Area and your destination is in a non-Schengen country: Usually no passport check is mandatory, provided that you do not leave the transit zone. Depending on your nationality, you may require a transit visa. If in doubt, please contact an embassy or consulate of your country.

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PROCEDURES FOR BOARDING A CONNECTING FLIGHT
You must go through the security checkpoint. I came from a country outside the Schengen area and I am travelling to a country inside the Schengen area. You must go through the security checkpoint and passport control.

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Customs and immigration are usually required at the connecting airport for international flights. You don't always have to for domestic flights. In most cases, passengers on layover flights must clear customs and immigration at the first point of entry.

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The minimum required transfer time at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is usually around 50 minutes. Please note, though, that if you travel to a non-Schengen country, you'll need to go through additional security checks, which might require more time.

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Transfer with passport control Arriving from and connecting to an airport outside the Schengen area: Usually no passport control is required, if you don't leave the gate area. Arriving from the Schengen area and connecting to an airport outside the Schengen area: Passport control is required.

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Customs and immigration are usually required at the connecting airport for international flights. You don't always have to for domestic flights. In most cases, passengers on layover flights must clear customs and immigration at the first point of entry.

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You don't need to go through customs in Copenhagen; whether or not you need to go through immigration depends on your final destination: if your final destination is in a Schengen country, you will go through immigration (passport control) in Copenhagen. Copenhagen is a nice, smallish airport.

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Transit zones allow you to wait in the airport without going through immigration— if you don't leave the airport.

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What is a good connection time? Travel advisers say there's a lot to take into account when booking connecting flights, but a general rule of thumb is 60-90 minutes between domestic flights and at least two to three hours for international itineraries.

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Most countries allow airside transit so there's no passport stamp unless you exit the airport terminal. Some countries (for instance Australia, Hong Kong) don't stamp passports at all - it's all electronic.

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Do I need a visa? The vast majority of foreign travellers benefit from the “transit privilege” - if during a stopover at a German airport, you do not leave the International Airport Area and if the destination is not in a Schengen country, you do not need a transit visa.

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Checked baggage If you are connecting from an airport within Europe and you checked your baggage through to your final destination at your departure point, you do not need to collect your baggage at Frankfurt International Airport.

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On international layovers, even those where there is a transit area, you will most likely have to go through security. Some airports in other countries have security checks for each individual gate or a small group of gates. In this case, you will have to go through security again, but it should be a short line.

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