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Do I need bug spray for Costa Rica?

The CDC recommends an insect repellent that contains at least 20% DEET. You can buy repellent at most grocery and convenience stores in Costa Rica, but unfortunately they mostly carry ones that have 15% DEET. This may work for a short amount of time but a higher concentration will last longer.



Yes, bug spray is an absolute necessity for any traveler heading to Costa Rica in 2026. Because of the country's incredible biodiversity and its tropical climate—consisting of both rainforests and cloud forests—mosquitoes and other biting insects are prevalent year-round. Beyond the annoyance of itchy bites, mosquitoes in the region can carry tropical diseases such as Dengue fever and Zika, making prevention a matter of health. It is highly recommended to use a repellent containing at least 20–30% DEET or Picaridin, especially during the "green season" when rain increases. For those visiting more remote eco-lodges or hiking in national parks like Corcovado or Manuel Antonio, applying repellent over your clothes or wearing permethrin-treated gear is also a smart strategy. While high-end resorts may provide some protection, you will certainly need your own supply for any outdoor activities or evening dining.

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There's no shortage of insects in Costa Rica — bugs, flying insects, things that crawl, jump, and startle you during the day and yes, even at night. Yuck! But don't be too skeeved out! If an arachnophobe like me can handle it, so can you.

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The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Costa Rica: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia and influenza. Recommended for travelers to most regions.

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CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Costa Rica take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip.

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  • Violent crime, including carjackings and 'express kidnappings', is increasingly common in Costa Rica. Criminals often target tourist areas, resorts, transport hubs and public transport. ...
  • Petty crime is common. ...
  • Credit card fraud is a risk. ...
  • Nationwide strikes and roadblocks have occurred.


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Event. Health officials in Costa Rica reported elevated malaria activity in Limon Province during 2023, with 115 cases reported April 2-15, compared to 13 cases reported in the province in 2006. Pococi Canton reports the highest number of cases (60 cases), followed by Limon (51 cases).

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Be very cautious when you go into any body of water in the country as tides and rip currents can be strong. Also, as much of the country is considered the rainforest, the weather can change dramatically on very short notice.

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