Whether you need to retrieve your luggage on an Air Canada connection depends primarily on your origin, destination, and the airport of transit. If you are traveling on a domestic itinerary within Canada (e.g., Vancouver to Toronto to Halifax), your bags are checked through to your final destination and you do not need to pick them up. For international travel arriving into Canada from the U.S. or other global regions, you must usually retrieve your bags at your first point of entry to clear Customs, even if they are tagged to a final destination. However, there are significant exceptions: at major hubs like Toronto Pearson (YYZ), Montreal (YUL), and Vancouver (YVR), Air Canada utilizes "ITD" (International-to-Domestic) and "ITI" (International-to-International) programs. In many of these cases, if your bags are tagged through and you are traveling on a single ticket, your luggage will be transferred automatically without you needing to claim it. Always confirm with the check-in agent and listen for announcements on the plane, as security protocols can change based on the specific "pre-clearance" agreements between countries in 2026.
Whether you need to pick up your luggage on a connecting flight with Air Canada depends primarily on your routing, specifically if you are connecting through Canada from an international flight.
Here’s a breakdown of the general rules: