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Do planes carry oxygen for medical emergencies?

Q: What medical equipment do airlines carry for emergencies? -- Kevin H., Tracy, Minn. A: There is a basic first-aid kit, an enhanced first-aid kit and an automatic defibrillator on board most airline flights. Supplemental oxygen is also available.



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Q: What medical equipment do airlines carry for emergencies? -- Kevin H., Tracy, Minn. A: There is a basic first-aid kit, an enhanced first-aid kit and an automatic defibrillator on board most airline flights. Supplemental oxygen is also available.

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However, personal medical oxygen cylinders are not permitted in the aircraft cabin as they are considered hazardous materials by the Federal Aviation Administration. Please contact your airline for instructions on arranging oxygen service. Airlines are not required to provide oxygen service and many do not.

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If oxygen deficiency continues over a long enough period of time, it can cause unconsciousness, permanent brain damage or even death. So, in order to keep everyone maintained with enough oxygen, the masks fall down and provide a personal flow.

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The only oxygen equipment allowed on an airplane is the portable oxygen concentrator (POC). If you need oxygen in flight, you must take a portable oxygen concentrator with you, and , you must let your airline know ahead of time. They may require a doctor's letter to verify the need for the POC on the plane.

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If anything happens to the pressurization system, or the plane experiences any difficulties while in flight, oxygen masks will deploy. Oxygen masks supply roughly 10-14 minutes of oxygen, which is more than enough time for a pilot to descend below 10,000 feet, where the atmosphere has enough oxygen.

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The most common in-flight medical emergencies involve:
  • Seizures;
  • Cardiac symptoms;
  • Nausea or vomiting;
  • Respiratory problems and.
  • Lightheadedness or fainting.


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Pilots are trained to shut outer air vents to prevent water from seeping in and aim for calm waters. They will do their best to keep the plane parallel to the waves and try to land tail down for a smoother landing. This is also to prevent the plane from breaking apart and ensure it will float.

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A simple pulse oximeter reading while you are at high altitude, at rest and during activity, can determine if oxygen is needed at altitude. Alternatively, some pulmonary function labs can perform an altitude simulation test to determine your oxygen saturation at altitude.

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The airline may charge you for any oxygen it supplies during the flight. You will likely have to pay for oxygen for each leg of a trip. And airlines usually do not supply oxygen during layovers, so try to book a direct flight. At least two weeks before your flight, notify the airline that you will need oxygen.

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Typically, the airplane pressurizes to counteract the drop in air pressure at high altitudes. However, oxygen masks provide redundancy. If anything happens to the pressurization system, or the plane experiences any difficulties while in flight, oxygen masks will deploy.

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And that at cabin altitudes above 14,000 feet pilots must use oxygen at all times. And that above 15,000 feet each occupant of the aircraft must be provided supplemental oxygen. All of this is spelled out in Federal Aviation Regulations Part 91.211.

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No Legal Duty, but Potentially an Ethical One The ethical duty stems from the fact that doctors and other medical professionals don't lose their training simply because they are off duty and out of uniform.

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Medical emergencies occur on ˜1 of every 604 flights. The most common emergencies include syncope or presyncope, respiratory symptoms, or nausea and vomiting. For 90% of these emergencies, aircraft continue to their destination.

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You can use an FAA-approved portable oxygen concentrator (POC). Some airlines offer in-flight oxygen for a fee. You can't use compressed gas or liquid oxygen on the plane. When you make your reservation, tell the airline that you'll be using oxygen during the flight.

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