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Do they speak English in Poland?

The answer is yes, but it varies depending on the circumstances. While the official language of Poland is Polish, English is widely spoken and understood in major cities and tourist destinations. In fact, 30% of Poles speak English as a foreign language, making it the most popular second language in the country.



In 2026, English proficiency in Poland is among the highest in Europe, with the country consistently ranking in the "Very High" category on the EF English Proficiency Index. In major cities like Warsaw, Krakow, and Gdansk, nearly all young professionals, hospitality staff, and students speak fluent English. English is the mandatory second language in Polish schools, meaning most citizens under the age of 40 have at least a functional command of the language. While you may encounter a language barrier with the older generation (60+) in rural "voivodeships" where Russian was historically the primary second language, the 2026 digital infrastructure has filled the gap. Most menus, public transport kiosks, and museum signage are bilingual (Polish and English). You will have no trouble navigating, ordering food, or seeking help in English across any of Poland's tourist hubs or business districts.

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