Niagara Falls is never "turned off" in the sense that the water stops flowing, but the volume is significantly reduced every night for hydroelectric power generation. Under the "1950 Niagara Treaty" between the U.S. and Canada, more water is allowed to be diverted through massive underwater tunnels to power plants during the night and the "off-peak" winter season. During the peak tourist hours (8:00 AM to 10:00 PM in summer), the treaty requires at least 100,000 cubic feet per second to flow over the falls to maintain their majestic appearance. After 10:00 PM, that flow is cut in half to 50,000 cubic feet per second, with the "extra" water being used to spin turbines. While the falls look slightly "thinner" at 2:00 AM, the average visitor won't notice a dramatic difference. The only time the American Falls were truly "turned off" was in 1969 for a six-month geological study involving a massive temporary rock dam.